8/12/2023 0 Comments Nocturnal panic attacks nhsThe Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) identifies five formal groups of phobias (i.e., animal, natural environment, blood-injection-injury, situational and other) however, these categories are quite general and can include many variations. Phobias present in a variety of different forms. It is most likely that symptoms will become worse over time, increasing as the individual gets closer to the actual situation (i.e., flying on a plane). This individual will likely experience anxiety when they book their flight, the night before travel, the morning of their trip, and during their time in the airport. For example, consider an individual with a phobia related to flying on an airplane. These symptoms occur in the presence of the feared stimulus, as well as in anticipation of this stimulus. ![]() Symptoms of the anxiety associated with phobias include panic attacks, sweating, dry mouth, chest pain or tightness, difficulty or rapid breathing, disorientation, dizziness, and tachycardia. Interestingly, people who experience phobias are aware the fear is excessive however, this awareness does not diminish their experience of panic. This fear is disproportionate to the actual threat of the situation and results in the individual having acute physical anxiety, including panic attacks. ![]() Specific phobias occur when individuals experience significant fear and anxiety in response to a particular object or situation.
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